What is Occupational Therapy?
Occupational therapy
helps people across the lifespan to do the things they want and need to do
through the therapeutic use of daily activities. Occupational therapy
practitioners enable people of all ages to live life to its fullest by helping
them promote health, and preventor live better with injury, illness, or
disability.
Common occupational
therapy interventions include helping children with disabilities to participate
fully in school and social situations, helping people recovering from injury to
regain skills, and providing supports for older adults experiencing physical
and cognitive changes.
Occupational therapy
services typically include:
An individualized
evaluation, during which the client/family and occupational therapist determine
the person’s goals,
Customized intervention
to improve the person’s ability to perform daily activities and reach the
goals, and
An outcomes evaluation
to ensure that the goals are being met and/or make changes to the intervention
plan.
What do occupational therapists do?
Here are some examples
of work that occupational therapists do:
Working with children:
Helping children
achieve their developmental milestones such as fine motor skills and hand-eye
coordination.
Educating and involving
parents, carers and others to facilitate the normal development and learning of
children.
Rehabilitation and aged
care:
Helping clients regain
or enhance their daily lives after specific events such as hip replacement or
stroke.
Assessing and modifying
clients’ home and community environments to improve their safety and
independence.
Prescribing and
educating clients and carers in the use of adaptive equipment to assist function.
Acute care:
Specialist
interventions in various health conditions including surgery, burns, HIV and
acute mental health.
Assessing client’s
cognition, function and psycho social needs.
Monitoring clients
function and progress, prescribing adaptive equipment to ensure safety upon
discharge from hospitals.
Injury management:
Using specialised
assessments to determine the functional requirements of various jobs, and client’s
capacity to return to work.
Designing and
coordinating graded return to work programs.
Educating client’s in
safe work practices.
Modifying the work
environment to suit the needs of individuals so as to prevent or minimise
injuries.
Mental health:
Designing individual
and group programs and activities to enhance client’s independence in everyday
activities.
Developing coping
strategies for clients in overcoming their mental health issues.
Improving clients confidence
and self-esteem in social situations.
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