RECOVERY AFTER STROKE: DEALING WITH PAIN
The stroke
recovery journey is often filled with challenges and Post-stroke pain is pain
that develops as a consequence of stroke.
The physical,
emotional, behavioral and communication changes caused by stroke change the
lives of not only the survivor but those who care for them as well.
There are
several areas where you can experience pain after a stroke. Local pain will be
in the joints and central pain will be something like a burning or
"pins-and-needles" sensation.
Spasticity Induced Pain
Spasticity is
a condition in which certain muscles are continuously contracted. After a
stroke, weakened muscles can become stiff or rigid and damage the way the
nerves control your muscles.
This
post-stroke muscle spasticity and tightness may produce aching pain in the
spastic muscles, as well as soreness of nearby muscles that are repeatedly
strained or placed in an uncomfortable position.
If it's not
treated, spasticity can lead to the muscles being permanently shortened.
Central Pain
One
significant pain problem is the central post-stroke pain (CPSP) which affects
about 12% of those affected by stroke. Central pain is caused by damage to or
dysfunction of the central nervous system.
Most stroke survivors who have central pain complain of severe and persistent pain that may
include aching, burning, tingling, tenderness or other unpleasant sensations.
The most
important thing to understand is that central pain is not caused by something
happening to the body – it's caused by the brain mistaking other stimuli (like
heat/cold) for pain.
Musculoskeletal Pain
Among
complications of the stroke, musculoskeletal problems are common. It leads to
difficulties such as improper gait biomechanics, development of pain, and
limitation in performing activities of daily living.
Post-stroke musculoskeletal pain can be one of the more substantial setbacks when it comes
to stroke recovery and rehabilitation.
Musculoskeletal
pain is usually mild to moderate in severity and typically improves with
standard pain medications.
Headaches
Headaches are
very common following a stroke. Strokes can cause swelling in the brain,
irritating the membrane that covers it, which causes a headache.
Post-stroke head pain can produce aching, throbbing, heaviness, a sense of nausea,
dizziness, and fatigue.
There are
effective treatments available for headaches and you should not have to suffer
from head pain while you recover from your stroke.
AVA Rehabilitation center, a future center of excellence, provides comprehensive
patient-centered,neuro-rehabilitation care for persons who suffered the stroke,
brain, and spinal injuries.
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